Bicycle material

Steel

A strong and durable iron-based alloy. It is used for frames as well as for parts that wear quickly, such as chains, cassette sprockets and brake rotors.

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Stack of rusty steel pipes seen end-on
Photo: engin akyurt / Unsplash

Advantages & Disadvantages

The main strengths and weaknesses of Steel.

Advantages

  • Very durable and resistant to wear
  • Comfortable ride quality when used for frames
  • Easy to repair and relatively inexpensive

Disadvantages

  • Heavier than aluminium, carbon fibre or titanium
  • Can rust if not protected